Verses
10-13
"But why dost thou judge thy
brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall
all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. 11 For it is written,
As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every
tongue shall confess to God. 12 So then every one of us shall give
account of himself to God. 13 Let us not therefore judge one another
any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or
an occasion to fall in his brother's way."
Peter asked the Lord about John on
one occasion: John 21:20 "Then Peter, turning about, seeth the
disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast
at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee? 21 Peter
seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do? 22
Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is
that to thee? follow thou me."
The context of the Lord's judgment
seat used in chapter 14 is the judgment seat of a master judging his
servants. As his servants, the Lord judges all of us. The Lord
gave us an example of this in the 25th
chapter of Matthew:
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Matt. 25:14 "For the kingdom
of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who
called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.
15 And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to
another one; to every man according to his several ability;
and straightway took his journey. 16 Then he that had
received the five talents went and traded with the same, and
made them other five talents. 17 And likewise he that had
received two, he also gained other two. 18 But he that had
received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his
lord's money. 19 After a long time the lord of those
servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. 20 And so he that
had received five talents came and brought other five
talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five
talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents
more. 21 His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and
faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things,
I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the
joy of thy lord. 22 He also that had received two talents
came and said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents:
behold, I have gained two other talents beside them. 23 His
lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant;
thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee
ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.
24 Then he which had received the one talent came and said,
Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where
thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not
strowed: 25 And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in
the earth: lo, there thou hast that is thine. 26 His lord
answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful
servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and
gather where I have not strowed: 27 Thou oughtest therefore
to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my
coming I should have received mine own with usury. 28 Take
therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which
hath ten talents. 29 For unto every one that hath shall be
given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath
not shall be taken away even that which he hath." |
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The Lord judged the three servants
in the above passage. The first two were judge and rewarded as
faithful servants. The lost servant was judge and chastened as an
unprofitable and wicked servant. All three stood before the
judgment seat of Christ. Likewise we stand before the Lord's
judgment seat to be judged as to our service to the Lord. No one
else had the right to judge these servants in this way as we are the
Lord's servants.
Now the scriptures do speak of times
that we are to judge, especially as the church of the Lord Jesus
Christ. We are to judge when members bring a reproach on the church
and ultimately a reproach on the name of Christ (1 Cor. chapter 5).
But this is not the same judgment as the Lord is teaching us in
Romans chapter 14.
Paul concludes his admonition by
saying, "Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge
this rather, that no man put a stumbling block or an occasion to
fall in his brother's way." When we start engaging in doubtful
disputations, we are putting a stumbling block in our brother's way
or we are giving our brother an occasion to fall. This we are
admonished not to do.
Verses
14-18 "I know,
and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing unclean of
itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing to be unclean, to him it
is unclean. 15 But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now
walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom
Christ died. 16 Let not then your good be evil spoken of: 17 For the
kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace,
and joy in the Holy Ghost. 18 For he that in these things serveth
Christ is acceptable to God, and approved of men."
Paul said that it is a truth that
there is nothing unclean of itself. So whether we eat meat, or
whether we eat pork and catfish, these things are not unclean of
itself. But Paul points out that if a person esteems something to
be unclean, then in his mind and belief system it is unclean. Even
though it is not really unclean, yet he believes it to be unclean
and therefore to him it is unclean. Paul is setting the stage to
show us that we need to walk charitably towards those who hold such
ideas.
He said that if my brother is
grieved with the fact that I eat meat, or he is grieved with the
fact that I eat pork and catfish, then I should be charitable. I
shouldn't destroy my brother just to eat some pork or catfish before
him. Christ died for him and I have no right to destroy him from
the faith that was once delivered to the saints.
"Let not your good be evil spoken
of." While it may be good for me to eat meat, yet if I eat meat or
do that which will offend my brother, then I am letting my good to
be evil spoken of.
"For the kingdom of God is not meat
and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy
Ghost." The kingdom of God does not stand in the things that we eat
and drink. It does not stand on ritual or the observance of a holy
day. Rather the kingdom of God is righteousness, and peace, and joy
in the Holy Ghost. The Old Testament service had much ritual and
eat and drink associated with it. The New Testament worship and
service in the Kingdom of God does not have such associated with
it. There are only two ordinances in the church and they both show
forth the death and resurrection of Christ.
"For he that in these things serveth
Christ is acceptable to God, and approved of men." To serve Christ
in righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost is acceptable
to God and approved of men. Even of those who observe meat and
drink, serving Christ in righteousness, and peace, and joy in the
Holy Ghost is approved of them.
Verses
19-23 "Let us
therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things
wherewith one may edify another. 20 For meat destroy not the work of
God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who
eateth with offence. 21 It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to
drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is
offended, or is made weak. 22 Hast thou faith? have it to thyself
before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing
which he alloweth. 23 And he that doubteth is damned if he eat,
because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is
sin."
Bickering over whether or not we
should eat meat or not does not make for peace. Bickering over
whether we should eat pork and catfish or not does not make for
peace. Bickering over whether we should observe Sunday as a holy
day does not make for peace. In contrast, preaching and believing
the gospel of Jesus Christ does make for peace. Living upright and
holy lives does make for peace. Following the biblical pattern for
worshipping God in Spirit and in truth does make for peace. Praying
for one another does make for peace. Admonishing and encouraging
one another does make for peace. Contending for the faith that was
once delivered to the saints does make for peace.
"For meat destroy not the work of
God." Whether I eat meat or not has no effect on the work of God.
God's elect will live in the glory world. God's elect will be born
of the Spirit of God at God's appointed time. All of God's elect
are justified by the blood of Christ. A diet including meat or a
diet of all vegetables and fruit will not change these precious
truths. A diet including or not including pork and catfish will not
destroy the work of God. Observing or not observing a first day of
the week Sabbath will not destroy the work of God.
"All things indeed are pure; but it
is evil for that man who eateth with offence. It is good neither to
eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother
stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak." Armed with the
knowledge that meat or pork and catfish are not unclean does not
make it right for me to offend a weak brother. It is evil for me to
take advantage of my knowledge to offend a weak brother. Paul says
that "it is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any
thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made
weak." Thus, I should consider the condition of my brother and not
purposely do anything to offend him or wound his weak conscience.
It is evil in the sight of God for me to eat and offend my brother
in so doing.
"Hast thou faith? have it to thyself
before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing
which he alloweth." One of the meanings of the word, faith, is
conviction. We should have conviction of what we believe in our own
minds before God. If I believe in my own mind that eating pork is
wrong and yet I indulge in eating pork, then I condemn myself in
what I have done. This is true even if there is nothing wrong with
eating pork. But, if I believe it is wrong to eat pork and I do not
eat pork, then I am happy because I am doing what I believe is
right.
"And he that doubteth is damned if
he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of
faith is sin." What if I do not know whether it is right to eat
pork or not? Can I go ahead and eat pork and hope that it is okay
to do so? Paul says that this is sin. To do something in ignorance
hoping that it will be okay, but not knowing that it is okay is sin.