LORD God
Beginning with Genesis chapter
2 verse 5 the phrase LORD God is used as the name for God
throughout the rest of the second chapter and through the
third chapter. The word "LORD" is in all capitals in the
King James translation of the bible. Wherever, this use of
all capitals in spelling the word, lord, is found it has
reference to the title "Jehovah" to describe God. Jehovah
was not spelled out in the Old Testament, but only the
consonants were used JHVH or YHWH which when the vowels are
added make the names Jehovah or Yahweh. This has reference
to God as the covenant making covenant keeping God. In
chapter 2, God had made with man the covenant of the law of
sin and death. Likewise, he had made with the man and woman
the covenant of marriage.
When the word, LORD, is
appended with the word, God, it brings together the
description of God as both the creator of all things or the
Almighty and God as the covenant making covenant keeping
God. As the creator of all things, God has the right and
authority and ability to enforce the covenants that he
establishes. God made the covenant of the law of sin and
death in chapter 2 and he comes to enforce this covenant in
chapter 3.
Eve the
Mother of all living
Gen. 3:20 "And Adam called
his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all
living." The name Eve literally means mother. She was
given this name because she is the mother of all living.
There has been much speculation in scientific communities
about their being multiple sources or lines of genealogy
back to the fountainheads of mankind. However, even science
has finally come to recognize that through DNA studies that
all mankind can be traced back to a single set of parents.
Further, people have
speculated in Genesis chapter 6 when the scriptures speak of
the sons of God and the daughters of men, that perhaps
angels had cohabitated with men and brought forth children.
However, our verse above completely rules out this idea as a
possibility. We will deal more with Genesis chapter 6 when
we get there.
God provided
redemption vs. the impossibility of man redeeming himself
Gen.
3:21 "Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make
coats of skins, and clothed them. 22 And the LORD God said,
Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and
evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of
the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: 23 Therefore
the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till
the ground from whence he was taken. 24 So he drove out the
man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden
Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to
keep the way of the tree of life."
Previously Adam and Eve had
sewed fig leaves together and made themselves aprons to hide
the shame of their nakedness (sin). This, however, was not
an appropriate covering. Their efforts to cover their sin
were totally ineffective. Only God can cover sin. In the
passage above we find that God made coats of skins and
clothed Adam and Eve. This symbolizes to us that for a
suitable covering of sin there must be a sacrifice.
Further, this sacrifice must be provided by God. Truly our
works (sewed fig leaves) cannot save us from our sins: 2
Tim. 1:9 "Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy
calling, not according to our works, but according to his
own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus
before the world began." The Lord Jesus Christ came as the
Lamb of God to save his people from their sins (Matt.
1:21). God provided the only sacrifice that was suitable to
cover us from our sins.
Before Adam and Eve ate of the
fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in the
midst of the Garden, they were free to eat of every tree of
the Garden but of this one. Also in the midst of the Garden
was the tree of life. They had been free to eat of that
tree according to the covenant God had made with Adam in the
Garden. Had they eaten of that tree they would have lived
forever in their innocent state. Once, however, they had
eaten of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, Adam
and Eve lost the privilege and ability to eat of the tree of
life. God "drove out the man; and he placed at the east of
the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which
turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life." No
matter how much man may have wanted to come back and eat of
the tree of life, he had no authority or ability to come
back as God made it impossible for man to come back.
Similarly, we read that the
Lord said that it was impossible for man to do anything to
get eternal life: Matt. 19:25 "When his disciples heard it,
they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?
26 But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men
this is impossible; but with God all things are
possible." Eternal life is the gift of God and is given to
the elect. Man cannot do anything to get eternal life.
Like Adam and Eve we are clothed with the righteousness of
the Lord Jesus Christ thru his sacrificial atonement: 2 Cor.
5:21 "For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no
sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in
him." |