Creation
vs. Theistic Evolution
While there has been a long running debate between creation
and evolution, yet there are those who try to reconcile the
two theories together and they suggest that the bible
actually teaches what they call "Theistic Evolution." The
idea behind theistic evolution is that God controlled
creation by using evolution to bring life into existence.
Those who espouse theistic evolution are trying to synergize
God based creation as taught by the scriptures with godless
evolution.
The major
supposition of theistic evolutionists is that the bible uses
seven days to describe creation. Sometimes a day is used to
represent an epoch or age of time. Assuming the day in
Genesis chapter 1 is an epoch or age of time and that those
epochs or ages of time are not specified, then man would be
free to assign periods of time to each day. For instance, if
according to evolutionary theory the age of the earth is 7
billions years old, and then a billion years could be
assigned to each day. In this manner the theistic
evolutionists try to synergize the doctrine of creation with
the doctrine of evolution. Their theory is that creation is
an ongoing evolutionary process.
The theory
of theistic evolution cannot be supported by the Genesis
account of creation, however. The Genesis account sets forth
four major contradictions to the theory of theistic
(God-controlled) evolution.
The first
contradiction in the Genesis account of creation to the
theory of theistic evolution is that the bible actually
teaches seven literal 24-hour days in which God created the
heaven and the earth and rested. One thing serious bible
scholars generally come to recognize is that the scriptures
are amazingly consistent. In the account of creation
beginning with Gen. 1:1 through Gen. 2:4 there are three
ways in which the word, day, is used. The word, day, is used
in those same three ways throughout the scriptures. The
first way was to use the word, day, symbolically. For
instance, "God called the light Day, and the darkness he
called Night. Sometimes in the scriptures the word, day, is
used symbolically to represent Jesus Christ. Christ is
symbolized by the dayspring and the Day star.
A second way in which the word, day, is used is in a way to
represent an epoch or period of time. This is found in Gen.
2:4: "These are the generations of the heavens and of the
earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God
made the earth and the heavens." Thus, the word day is used
to represent the entire period of creation. There is a
peculiar identifying mark when the word, day, is used to
represent an epoch or period of time. This identifying mark
is that throughout the scriptures the word day will be
preceded with one of the adjectives: the, this, and that.
Therefore when the word day is expressed as "the day" or
"this day" or "that day" it represents an epoch or period of
time.
The third
way in which the word, day is used is the far most common
way. It is used to mean a 24-hour period of time. Whenever
the word, day, has a number associated with it, then it
represents a 24-hour period of time. The account of creation
in Genesis chapter 1 is identified as the 1st day, the 2nd
day, etc.
Furthermore, God established the week as a demarked period
of time to be observed by man. Man was to work for six days
and to rest on the seventh day even as God worked six days
and rested on the seventh day. It is interesting that we
live in a world in which the week is a recognized
demarcation of time. Just about every nation on earth
observes the seven day week!
The second major contradiction
between the biblical account of creation and the theory of
theistic evolution is found in the order of creation. On the
third day God created plant life on earth: 11 "And God said,
Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and
the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is
in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. 12 And the earth
brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind,
and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after
his kind: and God saw that it was good. 13 And the evening
and the morning were the third day."
On the
fourth day God created the sun, moon and stars: 14 "And God
said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to
divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs,
and for seasons, and for days, and years: 15 And let them be
for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon
the earth: and it was so. 16 And God made two great lights;
the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to
rule the night: he made the stars also. 17 And God set them
in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
18 And to rule over the day and over the night, and to
divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was
good. 19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth
day."
Therefore,
in the biblical account if each day represented an
indefinitely long period of time, say, a billion years, then
based on the above you would have plant life existing on the
earth for a billion years before you had the sun, moon, or
stars. This of course is both absurd and impossible.
The third major contradiction between the biblical account
of creation and the theory of theistic evolution is found in
what the created species bring forth. The following verses
show us that each species brings forth after his kind:
1. 12 "And the earth brought
forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the
tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his
kind: and God saw that it was good."
2. 21 "And God created great whales, and every living
creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth
abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after
his kind: and God saw that it was good."
3. 24 "And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living
creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and
beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so. 25 And God
made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after
their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth
after his kind: and God saw that it was good."
Notice that each species,
whether plant, fishes, birds, or mammals all bring forth
after their own kind. This flies in the face of the theory
of evolution which has species evolving to bring forth other
species.
The fourth
major contradiction between the biblical account of creation
and theory of theistic evolution is found in the fact that
God rested on the seventh day. Thus, according to the
biblical account, natural creation is completed and there
will be no more new species to be created. This defies the
theory of evolution.
We draw the conclusion based on the biblical account that
creation was completed in six literal 24-hour days and that
God rested on the seventh literal 24-hour day. Theistic
evolutionists will have to go somewhere other than the bible
to attempt to establish their theory of God-controlled
evolution. |